How to Grade with a Skid Steer: Step – by – Step Guide

Grading with a skid steer can be a cost – effective and efficient way to prepare a jobsite for various projects, such as creating a driveway, parking lot, or building foundation. Here is a step – by – step guide on how to grade with a skid steer:

Step 1: Assess the Site and Remove Obstructions

1. Check for Underground Utilities

Before you start grading, check the area for underground utilities, such as sprinkler systems, electrical cables, or water and gas pipes. Hitting these utilities during the grading process can cause serious damage and pose a safety hazard. You can call 811 before you dig to ensure the area is safe for grading.

2. Remove Obstructions

Look for large rocks, debris, or other obstructions in the area. These can interfere with the grading process and damage the skid steer or its attachment. Use a skid steer attachment, such as a skeleton bucket, to remove large rocks and debris.

3. Mark the Area

Mark the areas where you can and can’t dig or grade. This will help everyone involved in the project stay aware of the boundaries and prevent accidental damage.

Step 2: Choose the Right Bucket Attachment

1. Size Consideration

Make sure the bucket attachment you’re using is the appropriate size for the skid steer. The bucket should be two inches larger than—or reach about two inches past—the vehicle’s tires. This will prevent the tires from negatively impacting the grading project.

2. Bucket Type

There are different types of buckets available for grading, such as grader buckets and combination buckets. Grader buckets are specifically designed for grading and have a welded – on edge and holes for drainage. Combination buckets can be used for multiple purposes, including grading.

Step 3: Begin Rough Grading

1. Set the Desired Elevation and Contour

Start by determining the desired elevation and contour of the ground. You can use stakes and strings to mark the levels. Rough grading involves redistributing dirt or ground where needed or adding road bond, gravel, dirt, or other materials into the mix and dispersing it around the area you want to grade.

2. Use the Skid Steer

Use the skid steer to move the materials around the site. Push the bucket into the ground and lift it to move the dirt. Make multiple passes over the area to achieve the desired elevation and contour. Pay attention to the slope of the ground to ensure that water doesn’t pool in the area you’re grading. If you’re grading around a building, ensure there is a slight slope away from the foundation so water drains properly.

Step 4: Fine Grading

1. Make Small Adjustments

After rough grading, make small adjustments to the ground to achieve a smooth and even surface. Use the skid steer to make minor corrections to the elevation and contour. You can use a laser – guided grading system or a grading rake attachment to help with fine grading.

2. Check the Level

Use a level or a grading instrument to check the level of the ground. Make sure the surface is within the required tolerance for your project.

Step 5: Final Inspection

1. Inspect the Graded Area

Once you’ve completed the grading, inspect the area to ensure it meets the project requirements. Check for any remaining obstructions, uneven areas, or drainage issues.

2. Clean Up

Clean up the site by removing any remaining debris or materials. This will leave the site ready for the next phase of the project.

By following these steps and using the right techniques, you can grade a site effectively with a skid steer.